Marriage laws in India have evolved to align with changing social norms and legal reforms. As of 2025, the legal age for marriage has been clearly defined under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006 and related legislation. Understanding these legal standards is essential for couples planning to get married and for families supporting their union.
What is the Legal Age for Marriage in India?
As per the most recent update:
- For Girls: 21 years
- For Boys: 21 years
This change was introduced to promote gender equality and ensure that both partners are physically and mentally mature enough to make such a significant life decision.
Why Was the Age for Girls Increased from 18 to 21?
Previously, girls were legally allowed to marry at 18, while boys had to be 21. The 2025 update brings both genders to the same legal threshold. The decision was driven by several factors:
- Health and safety: Early marriages often lead to early pregnancies, which can be risky for young girls.
- Education and empowerment: Giving girls more time before marriage promotes higher education and better career opportunities.
- Equality: A uniform age ensures that the law does not discriminate based on gender.
Applicable Laws Governing Marriage Age
- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (PCMA)
- Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
- Special Marriage Act, 1954
- Muslim Personal Law (does not prescribe a specific age but often follows puberty as the criterion, which may conflict with national laws)
Note: PCMA overrides personal laws, meaning child marriages—even under religious customs—can be declared void or voidable under the act.
Consequences of Underage Marriage
Marrying before the legal age can result in:
- Marriage being void or voidable
- Criminal prosecution for parents or guardians arranging such marriages
- Fines and imprisonment for adults involved in marrying minors
- Denial of registration under legal marriage registration systems
Can a Minor Get Married with Parental Consent?
No. Even with parental consent, marriage under the legal age is not valid under Indian law and is considered a punishable offense under the PCMA.
Marriage Registration and Age Proof
When registering a marriage, the following documents are required to prove age:
- Birth Certificate
- Passport
- PAN Card or Aadhaar Card
- School Leaving Certificate (if applicable)
Conclusion
The 2025 update marks a progressive step in aligning India’s marriage laws with the ideals of equality, safety, and empowerment. Whether you're planning to marry or helping someone through the process, it's crucial to follow the legal guidelines to ensure a valid and lawful union.
If you're looking to register your marriage or need legal guidance, visit RegisterMarriage.org for expert assistance and hassle-free support.